Composite Restoration

• Aesthetics: Composite fillings can be closely matched to the color of existing teeth, making them less noticeable than other types of fillings such as amalgam.
• Bonding: Composite material bonds directly to the tooth structure, providing additional support to the tooth.
• Versatility: Composite resin can be used for various cosmetic improvements of the smile, including changing the color of the teeth, reshaping disfigured teeth, and closing gaps between teeth.
• Minimally Invasive: The procedure generally involves removing less tooth structure than is required for amalgam fillings when removing decay.

The Composite Restoration Procedure

1. Preparation: The dentist will select the shade of composite that best matches your natural teeth. The tooth is then isolated, and the area is kept dry.
2. Decay Removal: Any decay is removed, and the tooth is cleaned and prepared for the filling.
3. Application of the Composite: The composite resin is applied in layers, using a light specialized to harden (cure) each layer.
4. Shaping and Polishing: Once the layers are applied, the composite is shaped to fit the tooth and finely polished to prevent staining and early wear, achieving a smooth finish that mimics the rest of the tooth structure.
5. Final Adjustments: The dentist will check your bite to ensure that the filling is not interfering with your bite and make any necessary adjustments.

Aftercare and Maintenance

• Care: Avoid chewing directly on the newly restored tooth for 24 hours if the composite was used near the gum line, as it may be slightly softer during this period.
• Oral Hygiene: Maintain good oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily.
• Regular Check-Ups: Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings to ensure the longevity of your composite fillings.
• Avoid Hard and Sticky Foods: To prevent damage to the composite material, avoid biting down on hard foods and candies.

Potential Considerations

• Durability: While composite fillings are durable, they may not be as long-lasting as metal fillings under the pressure of chewing and may need to be replaced in the future.
• Staining: Although resistant to staining, composite material can discolor over time, especially if frequently exposed to coffee, tea, tobacco, and other staining substances.
• Post-Procedure Sensitivity: Some patients may experience sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures immediately following the procedure, but this usually subsides shortly after.