Occlusal Splints

• Prevents Tooth Damage: By providing a physical barrier between the upper and lower teeth, splints prevent wear and damage due to clenching or grinding.
• Reduces Jaw Strain: Splints can help redistribute the force of biting, which alleviates stress on the jaw joints and muscles, reducing pain and discomfort in patients with TMD.
• Improves Alignment: Certain types of occlusal splints can be used to correct issues with bite alignment and improve overall oral function.
• Aids in Sleep Quality: By reducing or preventing the discomfort caused by teeth grinding, splints can help improve sleep quality.

How Occlusal Splints Work

1. Diagnosis and Impression: An initial consultation with a dentist or orthodontist is required to diagnose the need for a splint. If needed, impressions of the teeth are taken to create a model for the splint.
2. Fabrication: The splint is fabricated from durable plastic based on the impressions to ensure a snug and comfortable fit.
3. Fitting and Adjustment: Once the splint is ready, it's fitted to the patient's teeth, and any necessary adjustments are made to ensure comfort and proper function.
4. Usage Instructions: Patients are instructed on how to use and care for their splint, typically wearing it during sleep or at times when grinding or clenching is most likely to occur.

Aftercare and Maintenance

• Cleaning: It is important to clean the splint regularly with a toothbrush and cold water, avoiding hot water as it can warp the material. Non-abrasive cleaners are recommended.
• Storage: When not in use, the splint should be stored in a ventilated case to prevent damage and maintain hygiene.
• Regular Check-ups: Follow-up appointments are necessary to check the fit of the splint and make adjustments as the dental alignment changes or as the splint wears over time.

Potential Considerations

• Adjustment Period: Some patients may experience an adjustment period where discomfort or increased salivation occurs as they get used to wearing the splint.
• Long-Term Dependence: In some cases, long-term or permanent use of the splint may be necessary to manage symptoms.
• Professional Monitoring: Regular monitoring by a dental professional is crucial to ensure that the splint is effective and not causing any adverse effects on the teeth or jaw.